The results are in. Copenhagen was a bust.
We need to face a harsh reality (though, of course we won't). The world simply doesn't work the way we thought it did. Nothing we attempt any more will work. Because we simply don't know what we are doing.
I have called our species Homo calidus, man the clever. I've also called it Homo pseudosapiens, man the falsely wise. Events of this last year, indeed for the last several decades have done no more than convince me further that our species is now unfit to survive in the very world that it created with its cleverness and lack of true wisdom. What continues to amaze me is the vast number of people who can't use their intelligence to grasp this after witnessing the unending evidence. What, pray tell, has gone right for humanity in the last several decades? The seeming economic boom in the '90s has proven to be a spasm of phony wealth production, all paper and no substance. Now we know the bankers and brokers have looted the treasury while making it look like there was an honest to god cornucopia pouring forth its treasures on the world. It was all hype. It was all Bernie Madoff and Kenneth Lay.
Democracy is a failed experiment. Its companion, free enterprise (capitalism) has proven far more destructive than could have ever been imagined. Both together have unleashed the worst in our psyches, greed, avarice, imprudence, selfishness, all under the ruse of harnessing these for a greater good — providing material wealth for a constantly growing population. Never mind that this system seemed to have beat out the competition. Just winning the battle doesn't mean you are the good guys. And though communism failed to deliver on the promises of more material wealth, at least within the seeds of its conception lay a basic truth about human nature and human society, that we are and need to be a social animal.
Unfortunately, the strength of sociality depends on scale. You can love your neighbor and your work associates, but it is impossible to love or even like everyone. Indeed most of us care very little about anyone of different ethnic, racial, or geographical location. We didn't evolve to operate in global societies or even city-sized societies. The in-group/out-group psychology that we evolved to protect and nurture the tribe simply doesn't translate to thousands, millions, and definitely not billions of people. So it has been increasingly easy, in a globalizing world with a 24/7 news cycle, to rationalize our own group's superiority and all others as not worthy of our concern. In some cases we even see them as sub-human in order to justify treating them inhumanely. And once you have those sentiments for distant groups it doesn't take a lot to move the boundary closer in. Until of course it just surrounds each of us as individuals. Even Ken Lay's family became victims of his malfeasance.
The majority of human beings are neither intelligent nor wise enough to recognize our own shortcomings. I suppose this isn't surprising in retrospect. I spent years agonizing over the question of why were we in our predicament. It took a lot of time, careful study, and throwing off some fond beliefs about our species before it became clear to me what was going on. It has also become clear that the number of people in this world who could actually grasp and process this message is exceedingly small. I'm sorry if this offends any of you. It is not my intent to do so. I am compelled to write what I have found in hopes that there are more than a few who might wisely recognize the problem or intelligently follow the reasoning and realize that they must provide support for what must be done to salvage the genus Homo, as may be possible.
Our so-called global leaders have now proven beyond a shadow of a doubt that they do not (not even a few of them) possess the wisdom and fortitude necessary to provide true leadership. As I said, democracy as practiced in the US's political system, has produced leaders who lead only in the sense of finding a parade (apparently of ignorant fools) and getting in front of it. Business leaders are proving just as worthless as they pillage their own companies and the worker classes for their own aggrandizement and financial gain. Religious leaders? Well I lament the fact that so many people still believe that some class of persons have special insights into a realm that, by definition, provides no provable evidence of its existence, let alone causal influence on the material universe. The most I can say for religious leaders is that they have also figured out how to take advantage of the general lack of wisdom and intelligence in the population. Witness the state of understanding of evolution in the US. What a sad commentary on leadership and followership (and education).
For a final little piece of evidence of our sad state of affairs I offer this morning's New York Times article by Thomas Friedman, one of my favorite kicking boys with regard to such things. In a piece titled "Off To The Races", NYT Sunday, Dec. 20, 2009, Friedman laments the Copenhagen results and reflects on two different 'strategies' for addressing the global warming issue. He calls these the 'Earth Day' strategy and the 'Earth Race' strategy. The first he characterizes as the typical feel-good, let's all cooperate and reduce our carbon footprint approach. The second is a variation on a theme he has used before; let's see who can win the race to invent and distribute new clean energy technology (what he refers to as ET in similarity to information technology, IT). He likens this to the space race, which ostensibly the US won against the then Soviet Union. We should challenge the Chinese to a race to the top of ET. And with the appropriate cost on carbon (e.g. a carbon tax or at least cap-and-trade) the free market will allow entrepreneurs to invent that ET and make everyone fabulously rich. Never mind that establishing a carbon cost imposed by government doesn't exactly fit everyone's notion of a 'free' market. The point is Friedman actually believes that our problems can be invented and entrepreneured away. I would have to conclude that Mr. Friedman has never taken a serious physics course. Nor can he grasp the fundamental difference between energy technology and information technology; the latter has followed Moore's Law, the former cannot take advantage of that phenomenon for basic physical reasons.
Friedman is one of the smarter observers of the world and how it works. He has done a credible job of recognizing some macro phenomena in globalization (e.g. "The World is Flat"). I have found his middle east policy thoughts much less intelligent and more ideological. But in this arena of energy he shows exactly what humanity is up against in its plight. If the brightest among us, such as Friedman and as many of us thought Obama to be, can't discriminate such fine points because they are predisposed to 'believe' in the miracle of the free market and human ingenuity in spite of physical laws as final as the second law of thermodynamics, then what are we to expect?
There is a small group of people, some of whom I have endeavored to meet and get to know personally, who have demonstrated a higher level of intelligence AND wisdom. I judge this by their demonstrated capacity to think about the future and what humanity needs to do to salvage itself. They show the traits I have written about as sapience; strong moral sentiments applied to humanity and not just some local in-group; exceptional systemic thinking — seeing the wholeness, and connectedness rather than just a narrow, isolated part; global scale strategic thinking — long-term consideration for macro-scale interactions and consequences; and exceptional judgment regarding complex social problems — bringing to bear, on decision making, a wealth of integrated tacit knowledge resulting from the prior three components. This gives hope that the population of higher sapient individuals is not so small as to be totally negligible. While I don't see this population actually solving humanity's problems, simply because humanity has largely lost the capacity to listen to and heed the wise, I do see them formulating a plan for what happens after the bottleneck event I've written about (see my review of William Catton's book, "Bottleneck: Humanity's Impending Impasse").
Long ago, in more simple societies where people knew each other and had more respect for wisdom (vs. cleverness) these kinds of people were called seers. According to one dictionary definition:
Seer
noun
- a person who sees; observer
- a person who prophesies future events; prophet: Industry seers predicted higher profits
- a person endowed with profound moral and spiritual insight or knowledge; a wise person or sage who possesses intuitive powers
- a person who is reputed to have special powers of divination, as a crystal gazer or palmist
- One who can see the deep history of mankind and how we have evolved
- One who can see the present situation of mankind in breadth and depth
- One who can see the future evolving based on the present and the past
- One who understands reality based on science
- One who is wise in judgment
Calling all seers! Connect and self-organize. Do not be concerned over saving our civilizations. Be concerned with saving our genus.
Sgt_doom,
I have written a number of blogs berating Friedman for his policy positions (check the current affairs category). This is just one more time when I point out that he is an excellent observer of trends even if he ends up being biased or ideological in coming to conclusions and forwarding policy recommendations.
I do take issue with generalizations such as your claim that he was wrong about everything. I get that that is your opinion, but I would ask you to either provide evidence or more thoroughly reasoned arguments. I can appreciate someone not agreeing with me; I just ask that you show why with some specifics. For example, in your claims about his pushing globalization, what specifically do you see as the outcome that warrants your complaint? Surely not everything to do with globalization is bad.
As for cap-and-trade, I'm guessing you are new to my blog and have not read many past ones, as I have already written about my reservations of this scheme. Just above this comment I mention my opposition to Hansen's notion of fee-and-rebate as well.
My lament about Copenhagen has more to do with the failure of global leaders to arrive at any meaningful action even if it were to be an agreed upon cap limit for C&T. The reason is that this is evidence of the dysfunctional state of governance in our world. My feeling is that strong leaders would have already realized that things like C&T are not workable and would have proposed direct, consumption-based carbon pricing with which to fund mitigation and adaptation (by investing in renewable energy infrastructure). And they would lead the world to implementation. Our leaders, it appears, are too beholden to the carbon interests to affect anything meaningful.
George
Posted by: George Mobus | December 26, 2009 at 03:24 PM
George, many thanks for your comment. I have to disagree that the unequivocal truth about (man made) Climate Change will ever come to light, as there are too many variables at play. If the planet warms or cools no one can separate all the interacting factors, and it is clear that we don't actually know whether the planet on average has warmed or cooled (one man's Mediaeval Warming Period is another man's localised anomaly to be 'corrected' away). Isn't it like the 'science' of economics? If the UK enters a period of hyperinflation in a couple of years, for example, then no one will be sure whether it was the Q.E. that brought us to a 'tipping point', or whether we were going there anyway via a different route. One thing's for sure: as you pointed out in your post, the near-universal peer-reviewed 'consensus' on economics a few years ago was woefully inaccurate, and no doubt still is. (You may like to quibble that economics is in some way an inferior science to that of climatology, but peer-reviewed science is peer-reviewed science; you can't cherry-pick your sciences.)
I agree that resource depletion will result in the end of our contribution to atmospheric CO2 soon, anyway.
Posted by: David | December 26, 2009 at 04:46 PM
Let us not forget that we are Sarcopterygii, at least cladistically (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcopterygii )! Notwithstanding the recognition that we are a remarkable example of that clade. An epiphenomenon on nucleic acid chemistry. Also notwithstanding the recognition that we are a remarkable epiphenomenon with an entire hierarchy of emergent properties.
Viewed in such perspective, an emergent property such as "wisdom" is yet another item in the mix. Its current substrates may or may not be the ideal basis to nurture or sustain it.
Leadership, the ability to entrain one's followers' agendas in the furtherance of one's own agenda, is yet another emergent property. In a democratic system however, a leader whose agenda is at too great a variance with that of the followers will presently be ousted from the position of leadership.
Seeking the community of like - minded persons may be the most effective means of making structures and strategies that might see a few through the bottleneck.
[Edit note: I've added a link to Wikipedia for those interested in our cladistic background. No easy task with lobed fins, I might add. GM]
Posted by: Robin Datta | December 27, 2009 at 04:25 AM
David, here's a good source on climate science reality. And it's also quite entertaining. Have a look at "Climate Denial Crock of the Week" at
http://www.youtube.com/user/greenman3610
Posted by: Florifulgurator | December 27, 2009 at 06:01 AM
Florifulgurator. I didn't make it to the end of the film as I immediately realised that all my doubts were pointless. When I saw such slick production and the bold, confident use of straw man arguments it suddenly became clear to me that the Climate Change movement in its entirety has no questions to answer. All those involved are only seeking the truth, and are obviously the best people to work out how to get us out of this mess. Sorry to have wasted everyone's time.
Posted by: David | December 27, 2009 at 09:53 AM
"Seer" Ross Gelbspan has a video out, much in George's spirit: http://www.heatisonline.org/video.cfm
Pulitzer prize winner Ross was also an early (1997) target by fossil fools smear (Western Fuels + Fred Singer)
http://www.heatisonline.org/contentserver/objecthandlers/index.cfm?id=3605&method=full
David should have a look.
Posted by: Florifulgurator | December 27, 2009 at 02:48 PM
Some items that need answers:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zOXmJ4jd-8&feature=player_embedded
Posted by: Robin Datta | December 27, 2009 at 09:37 PM
Robin, are you kidding?
Monckton is way beyond parody. You could as well cite a Monty Python sketch or tell us about Santa Claus. That U.S. disinformers like "Science and Public Policy Institute" dare to employ this crazy nut says enough about the sorry state of science education over there. ('nuff said. I'll be offline for perhaps 2 weeks.)
Posted by: Florifulgurator | December 28, 2009 at 06:37 AM
David/fluri
Boys, boys! this global warming argument is just sooo 20th century!....after Copenhagen the agenda for our so called leaders of democracy, sorry corporate plutocracy, will be geoengineering.
It has all the qualities necessary for another 20 years of essential (to the globalisers)arguments, financial wrangling and procrasternation while the planet burns.
Here is an excellent overview PDF of the problems and tactics:
http://www.etcgroup.org/upload/publication/pdf_file/Retooling%20the%20Planet.final_.pdf
(George May find it interesting too)
Posted by: GaryA | December 28, 2009 at 11:04 PM
Florifulgurator. Just read a fascinating little article on the limitations of "maths and physics". In it the author describes an experiment of placing the end of a bar of some material in hot water and measuring the temperature of the 'dry' end. Simple "maths and physics" always enables us to predict the temperature accurately. But he then goes on to ask what happens if we place a human's feet in the water. Suddenly the "maths and physics" fails; there is no way of analysing mathematically what a system as complex as a human being will do even in such a simple scenario. All we can say is what it does by observation. Rather a neat thought experiment don't you think?
The climate is a *very* complex system that doesn't lend itself even to simple measurements; we can't even say what the 'average' temperature is, and even if we could it wouldn't mean anything, as it would just be a snapshot within a chaotic, churning sequence of 'cycles' some of which last for centuries. In the case of a human being we might think we can say what it is 'supposed' to do as a system, because we might assume that evolution has some sort of 'purpose'. But the human being is still just a collection of the same molecules which make up the rest of the planet, and yet we can't predict what it will do. What is the climate 'supposed' to do? (It has gone through some sort of evolution too.)
All you can say is that it is probable that CO2 in the atmosphere has some effect on the climate. You might even go so far as to say that it is 'likely' to cause warming. That's a reasonable assumption, I would say, but I would always be ready to change my mind. You could then go on to say that it might be a good idea to reduce the man-made contribution of CO2 in the atmosphere. I'd go along with that, too, without needing too much persuasion - but then again I hate waste and I'm worried about the oil running out, anyway. It's ridiculous that we should have ever got into this situation in the first place.
It's the un-thinking "science is settled" assertion that I can't stand! And the assumption that scientists automatically have 'sapience', or that the scientific method is completely neutral and objective.
Posted by: David | December 29, 2009 at 06:50 AM
Some items seeking clarificatios:
Warning: The video runs for over one hour!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zOXmJ4jd-8&feature=player_embedded
[Edit Note: This comment has been sent multiple times. I left one in, but will be removing any more of the same kind. This looks more like spam than a legitimate comment. GM]
Posted by: Robin Datta | December 29, 2009 at 10:07 AM
The back-and-forth between David an Flor have me thinking about a blog (in development) regarding some of the issues raised by both commentators re: AGW and climate change. Making no promises as to when that will come out; I'm actually working on another economics blog right now.
But I think I should at least put in my $0.02 on the subject, especially as regards the scientific process and ideas like 'the science is settled', which I feel are highly misunderstood notions these days.
Stay tuned.
George
Posted by: George Mobus | December 29, 2009 at 10:54 AM